Sport Fishing in Uganda Top Locations and Methods used, despite Uganda’s rich water resources, sport fishing remains under-marketed by the government. This East African country is approximately 25% of its landmass covered by water. Uganda is home to Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, and the world’s longest river, the Nile, which originates from Jinja. Additionally, the country features other major lakes such as George, Edward, Albert, and Kyoga. These water bodies offer a lot of opportunities for sport fishing, attracting some of the world’s most popular anglers, including John Wilson, Jeremy Wade and Zeb Hogan of the National Geographic.

The Rich Fish Variety in Uganda

Uganda is home to over 350 species of fish, making it a paradise for anglers. The two most commercially significant species are the Tilapia and the Nile Perch. Other notable species include lungfish, catfish, Protoperus, and Rastrinabola. The Nile Perch, one of the largest freshwater fish caught in Uganda’s water bodies, the fish is a standout attraction for anglers. This great fish species can weigh between 45kg to 220 kilograms and are often caught using tiger fish as bait.

Tiger fish, known for their sharp teeth, hard jaws, and beautuful rainbow colors, are both strong and attractive. Tilapia, on the other hand, is the most widely consumed fish in Ugandan households, while the small silverfish (Mukene) has gained popularity recently for its high nutritional value required by both humans and livestock.

The Rise of Sport Fishing in Uganda

Sport fishing has steadily grown in popularity since the early 1990s and is now one of Uganda’s most exciting activities for tourists. However, it remains less embraced by the local population and middle class. Sport fishing offers a unique opportunity for family bonding, spending quality time with friends. The beauty of this activity is that no fishing experience is required. Beginners can easily learn the basics from seasoned anglers who are always eager to share their expertise.

Top Sport Fishing Destinations Uganda

Sport Fishing Destinations Uganda, with its rich aquatic resources, offers incredible destinations for sport fishing fans. From the big waters of Lake Victoria to the rushing currents of the River Nile,  East African nation has something for every angler.

The River Nile and Lake Victoria are absolutely Uganda’s premier fishing spots. These water bodies provide exciting opportunities to catch Nile Perch, Tilapia, and Tiger fish.

Fishing here often involves using live bait or casting traps. What makes fishing in Uganda even more attractive is the chance to experience the country’s outstanding wildlife and wonderful landscape sceneries. The presence of crocodiles, hippos, and other wildlife adds an adventurous edge to fishing tours at the bottom of the falls in Murchison national park.

To ensure safety, anglers are often accompanied by experienced rangers, especially in areas where encounters with crocodiles, hippos, buffaloes, or elephants are possible. It’s important to note that fishing is strictly avoided in crocodile-infested sections of lakes or rivers. Here’s a detailed guide to the top sport fishing destinations in Uganda, including tips on what to expect and when to visit.

The Ssese Islands of Lake Victoria

The Ssese Islands, located within Lake Victoria, are one of the best destinations for sport fishing in Uganda. While Entebbe offers great fishing opportunities, the nearby Ssese Islands provide a more secluded and unmatched experience to anglers.

To reach the islands, take a ferry from the Nakiwogo landing site in Entebbe to Kalangala Island. The Ssese archipelago comprises 84 islands, many of which are untouched and rarely explored.

• Fishing is possible year-round, but the best months are between October and March, when the waters are calmer.
• Speed boats are essential to explore multiple islands, and these can be arranged through aga safaris or hotels in Kampala & Entebbe. Many of these hotels also provide fishing gear and experienced guides, though bringing your own equipment is recommended.
• Fishing hours typically run from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with rainy seasons offering calm and clear waters, ideal for catching tilapia. During the dry season, strong waves may limit activity to sheltered bays.
• The most common fishing method here is trolling with baits, and fly fishing can be used to catch tilapia.

For an added thrill, night fishing trips can be arranged, but anglers should avoid fishing during a full moon. As the bright moonlight can disrupt their normal feeding patterns, causing them to be more active at night and less active during the day, potentially leading to a decrease in daytime catches

Sport Fishing in Uganda Huge Catch in the Most dramatic Waters of Murchison Falls National Park Bottom of the falls A Sport Fishing Destinations Uganda

Murchison Falls National Park

Located 340 kilometers from Kampala, Murchison Falls National Park is a key destination for sport fishing in Uganda. The park is accessible by road or a chartered flight from Entebbe International Airport. The River Nile runs through the park, creating two waterfalls Murchison Falls and Karuma Falls.

The Murchison Falls is the more dramatic of the two, where the Nile squeezes through narrow rocks before plunging 40 meters down, creating a turbulent and oxygen rich environment perfect for large Nile perch.

Record-breaking Nile perch weighing up to 108 kilograms have been caught here, along with other species like tilapia, catfish, tiger fish, barbell, and yellow fish.

The best locations are near the bottom of the falls. Anglers fish from boats along the riverbanks or cast their lines from rocks in quieter sections of the river Nile downstream.

Calm pools downstream of the main river, as well as the Albert Nile, offer opportunities to catch big Nile perch, tilapia, and catfish.

A sport fishing permit costs $50 per day or $150 for four days, with separate park entrance fees. Fishing operates on a catch-and-release policy, making the experience more about adventure than harvesting for consumption

Beyond fishing, in Murchison Falls National Park visitors can enjoy game drives, chimpanzee trekking in Budongo Forest, or boat cruises, Birding tours, rhino tracking in ziwa rhino sanctuary at the base of the falls.

Lake Mburo National Park

The park is just a three-hour drive from Kampala, Lake Mburo National Park is another top sport fishing destination. The park features five lakes, with Lake Mburo being the largest and most popular for fishing.

Lake Mburo is home to six fish species, with tilapia being the most dominant. Fishing activities is done in the Mazinga areas. The Mazinga fishing spot is particularly popular because it is free from crocodiles and hippos, ensuring a safer fishing experience.

A fishing permit costs $15, issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Anglers must bring their own fishing equipment. For a unique experience, anglers who do sport fishing in lake Mburo have a chance that their catch prepared them as a meal by their safari lodge.

4. Sipi Falls

Located in Mount Elgon national park along the slopes of Mount Elgon near the Uganda-Kenya border, Sipi Falls is a hidden sport fishing spot for anglers. The falls offer amazing scenery and excellent fishing opportunities.

The primary type of fish caught here is the rainbow trout, weighing between 1 to 3 kilograms. Beyond fishing, visitors can explore the wonderful waterfalls, tour local coffee plantations, or hike Mount Elgon for panoramic views of the Karamoja plains and lake Kyoga. Sipi Falls combines fishing with cultural and beautiful experiences, making it the best for adventurers.

5. Source of the Nile, Jinja

Jinja, known as the source of the Nile, is another fantastic location for sport fishing. The waters here are home to Nile perch and tilapia.

After fishing, visitors can explore the Gandhi Monument, trek through Mabira Forest, or engage in adrenaline-filled activities like white-water rafting, bungee jumping, kayaking, and quad biking.

Spot Fishing Essentials and Tips

Sport fishing is a year-round activity in Uganda, attracting enthusiasts from across the globe. If you’re planning a sport fishing adventure at Murchison Falls National Park, the dry season is the best time to visit. During this period, you can also combine your fishing experience with a wildlife safari to explore Uganda’s wonderful wilderness.

Fishing Techniques and Equipment

The two main methods for sport fishing in Uganda are using live bait and casting lures. Casting lures are especially effective for catching Nile Perch, while smaller Tiger fish often serve as bait. For larger fish species like Nile Perch, Tilapia, or lungfish, it is recommended to use a rod approximately three to 4 meters long with either a multiplier reel or a fixed spool. For smaller species, a lighter rod with a line of about four kilograms works well.

Preparing for the Dry Season

Fishing during the dry season can be physically demanding due to high temperatures, so preparation is crucial. Essentials to come along with include:

• Sunscreen to protect against sunburn.
• A wide-brimmed hat and breathable, light clothing to stay cool.
• Enough drinking water to stay hydrated.
• Insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and tsetse flies.

For a comfortable and enjoyable fishing trip, consider bringing the following:

• Footwear: Sandals and hiking shoes for easy moving through sharp rocks.
• Camera: To capture memorable moments during your fishing adventure.
• Binoculars: it’s good for spotting water birds and other wildlife.
• Spare batteries: To ensure your gadgets remain operational.
• Clothing: Lightweight shorts and T-shirts for daytime, along with a rain jacket if visiting during the rainy season. A sweater is recommended for chilly evenings.
• Backpack: Pack light with essentials like medication and toiletries.

Food and Drinks

Carry packed lunch options such as sandwiches, salads, or hot dogs, along with beverages like water, soda, tea, coffee Staying nourished and hydrated is essential for an active day on the water.

Fishing Gear

While fishing gear is often available for hire, anglers are encouraged to bring their preferred equipment to ensure comfort and familiarity during sport fishing expedition.

Sport Fishing Permit

Before going on a sport fishing adventure in Uganda, it is crucial to secure the necessary fishing permits for each chosen location. These permits are typically issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or other local authorities overseeing the respective fishing areas.

Comparing Sport Fishing Uganda to Rwanda

While sport fishing in Uganda is well-developed and offers exciting opportunities, the activity is not as advanced in neighboring Rwanda. Uganda’s rich fishing culture and wonderful natural sceneries make it a best destination for sport fishing.

With proper planning and the right gear, a sport fishing tour in Uganda promises an unforgettable experience for anglers of all skill levels.

Planning a Fishing Safari in Uganda

Sport fishing tours in Uganda are typically planned over several days, making it best activity for those with a deep passion for the sport, as well as the patience and fitness required.

Professional fishing companies and some hotels offer fishing gear and high-speed boats for hire. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a complete beginner, Uganda’s fishing safaris are tailored to suit your needs.

For those interested in exploring more of Uganda’s treasures, gorilla trekking tours, wildlife tours, hiking safaris, birding tours are another popular adventure that complements fishing safaris that are done throughout the year round. Enquire now With Aga Safaris for unforgettable experience