What Are the Guidelines for Gorilla Trekking?

Gorilla trekking guidelines are rules established by conservation authorities to ensure the safety and protection of endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitats.

These rules are crucial for minimizing human impact on gorillas during trekking activities. Each East African country where gorillas are found has its own authority responsible for setting and enforcing these rules.

In Uganda, the Uganda Wildlife Authority is tasked with creating and implementing guidelines for gorilla protection. Rwanda’s equivalent is the Rwanda Development Board, while in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Institute Congolese pour la Conservation de la Nature sets the rules.

These organizations collaborate with other conservation groups to safeguard the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. By following these rules, we can help increase the population of these endangered animals.

Tourists planning gorilla trekking safaris in Uganda, Rwanda, or Congo should familiarize themselves with these rules to ensure their safety and that of the gorillas.

General Gorilla Trekking Rules for Trekkers

In Uganda, gorilla trekking takes place in Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks. Rwanda’s gorilla trekking occurs in Volcanoes National Park, and in Congo, it’s conducted in Virunga National Park.

Gorilla trekking rules apply at every stage of the experience. They can be categorized into three main groups: general rules, rules while in the national park, and rules after spotting a gorilla family. Here’s a detailed explanation of these rules:

General Gorilla Trekking Rules for Trekkers

• A maximum of eight people are allowed to trek a single gorilla family each day.
• Only visitors aged 15 and above are permitted to participate in gorilla trekking Activity. Those under 15 are considered minors and are not allowed to trek gorillas in any East African destination, including Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
• Maintaining good hygiene is essential. Your hands must be thoroughly washed before embarking on a gorilla trek.
• Sick individuals are prohibited from visiting or trekking gorillas to prevent the spread of diseases. Mountain gorillas share about 95% of our DNA, making them highly susceptible to human illnesses. Additionally, trekking requires physical fitness and stamina due to the long distances involved.

Rules While in the Park

• Arrive at the park headquarters on time for a briefing session before the trek begins. You’ll receive instructions on what to do and what to avoid during the activity.
• Follow the guidance and instructions provided by the ranger guide while searching for mountain gorillas in the park.
• Stay in a group of eight while trekking and avoid straying behind or moving ahead of the ranger guide.
• Ensure you don’t litter. All rubbish must be collected and returned to the headquarters or lodge for proper disposal.
• Keep noise levels down while trekking. Quietness increases your chances of seeing more wildlife, as loud noises can scare away animals and birds. Feel free to ask your guide any questions you may have.

Gorilla Habituation Experience in Uganda

Rules Upon Spotting the Gorillas

• Maintain a distance of at least 7 meters from the gorillas. This helps protect both trekkers and gorillas from potential disease transmission, such as Covid-19.
• You’re allowed only one hour in the presence of gorillas. During this time, observe their activities, such as feeding, mating, and breastfeeding. Ask your guide any questions you have and take photos, but ensure all activities stay within the one-hour limit.
• Avoid taking flash photos, as this can disrupt the gorillas’ behavior.
• Do not eat, drink, or smoke in front of the gorillas. Such behaviors are prohibited.
• Visitors are not allowed to touch gorillas to prevent the spread of diseases.
• It’s advisable not to look directly into the eyes of gorillas.
• Due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, wear a mask at all times when in the presence of mountain gorillas. Both visitors and ranger guides must wear masks during the trek.
• If a gorilla charges, remain calm and follow your guide’s instructions. Do not panic or run.

These gorilla trekking rules are designed to minimize risks and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both trekkers and gorillas in Bwindi impenetrable national park. By following these guidelines and listening carefully to your guide, you can have a memorable gorilla trekking adventure.